Bhagavad-gītā As it Is — Bhagavad-gītā Como Ele É EM PROCESSO << 9 - The Most Confidential Knowledge >> << 9 - O Conhecimento Mais Confidencial >> << VERSE 32 — VERSO 32 >> मां हि पार्थ वयपाश्रित्य ये ऽपि सयुः पापयॊनयः सत्रियॊ वैश्यास तथा शूद्रास ते ऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम māṁ hi pārtha vyapāśritya ye ’pi syuḥ pāpa-yonayaḥ striyo vaiśyās tathā śūdrās te ’pi yānti parāṁ gatim WORD BY WORD — PALAVRA POR PALAVRA mām of Me hi certainly pārtha O son of Pṛthā vyapāśritya particularly taking shelter ye those who api also syuḥ are pāpa-yonayaḥ born of a lower family striyaḥ women vaiśyāḥ mercantile people tathā also śūdrāḥ lower-class men te api even they yānti go parām to the supreme gatim destination TRANSLATION — TRADUÇÃO O son of Pṛthā, those who take shelter in Me, though they be of lower birth – women, vaiśyas [merchants] and śūdras [workers] – can attain the supreme destination. PURPORT — SIGNIFICADO It is clearly declared here by the Supreme Lord that in devotional service there is no distinction between the lower and higher classes of people. In the material conception of life there are such divisions, but for a person engaged in transcendental devotional service to the Lord there are not. Everyone is eligible for the supreme destination. In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.4.18) it is stated that even the lowest, who are called caṇḍālas (dog-eaters), can be purified by association with a pure devotee. Therefore devotional service and the guidance of a pure devotee are so strong that there is no discrimination between the lower and higher classes of men; anyone can take to it. The most simple man taking shelter of the pure devotee can be purified by proper guidance. According to the different modes of material nature, men are classified in the mode of goodness (brāhmaṇas), the mode of passion (kṣatriyas, or administrators), the mixed modes of passion and ignorance (vaiśyas, or merchants), and the mode of ignorance (śūdras, or workers). Those lower than them are called caṇḍālas, and they are born in sinful families. Generally, the association of those born in sinful families is not accepted by the higher classes. But the process of devotional service is so strong that the pure devotee of the Supreme Lord can enable people of all the lower classes to attain the highest perfection of life. This is possible only when one takes shelter of Kṛṣṇa. As indicated here by the word vyapāśritya, one has to take shelter completely of Kṛṣṇa. Then one can become much greater than great jñānīs and yogīs. << Previous Verso — Verso anterior | Next Verse — Próximo >>

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